Birds of Prey: Raptors & Owls

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Northern Harrier.
170 Northern Harrier

A hawk that specializes on open wetlands and ranges throughout North America. Nesting is concentrated in the northern latitudes while migrants are commonly seen in southern marshes.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Northern Harrier.
170 Northern Harrier
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the American Kestrel.
171A American Kestrel

A small, almost song bird sized, falcon that lives year round through much of the US and moves north to breeds throughout Canada. Kestrels like open habitat including spaces modified by human habitat and agricultural activities. However, their populations are declining possibly because of pesticides impacting ether prey and the loss of dead standing trees with cavities they need to nest in.

171A American Kestrel
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Merlin.
171B Merlin

A small falcon that that breeds mostly in Canada and the northwestern US. As a migrant they can be seen in all regions of the United States though they are not a common bird.

171B Merlin
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Aplomado Falcon.
171C Aplomado Falcon

This bird once inhabited a larger range including scrub and prairie habitat of the southern Midwest. With efforts to reintroduce the population to the US one may now see breeding individuals at Laguna Atascosa NWR in Southern Texas.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Aplomado Falcon.
171C Aplomado Falcon

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Peregrine Falcon.
171D Peregrine Falcon

More common in western North America though they are making a come back in the east. Northern birds also use the east coast as a migration corridor.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Peregrine Falcon.
171D Peregrine Falcon
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Gyrfalcon (White Morph).
171E Gyrfalcon (White Morph)

A beautiful falcon of the arctic summer. They spread further south in winter, and like the snowy owl, may occasionally be seen in southern Canada and the northern US.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Gyrfalcon (White Morph).
171E Gyrfalcon ( White Morph)

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Northern Goshawk.
171F Northern Goshawk

A medium size raptor tied to northern and wilderness areas.  Even in their remote habitats, their secretive habits make them difficult to spot. However, they are a spectacular bird and a favorite among raptor specialists.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Northern Goshawk.
171F Northern Goshawk
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Crested Caracara.
172 Crested Caracara

Mostly a tropical falcon with vulture like habits. Their range extends Mexico into southern Florida and South Central Texas.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Crested Caracara.
172 Crested Caracara

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Turkey Vulture.
173A Turkey Vulture

Our most far ranging vulture living throughout most of North America. From above they use their strong sense of smell to find carrion to feed on.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Turkey Vulture.
173A Turkey Vulture
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Black Vulture.
173B Black Vulture

Black vultures mostly live in the east and southeast. Their excellent eyesight helps them to find food, often by spotting Turkey Vultures who are better adept at using their noses. When you see vultures soaring above look up to see if you can spot any stars on the wing tips to see if Black Vultures are present.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Black Vulture.
173B Black Vulture
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the California Condor.
174 California Condor

Endangered and once reduced to 22 captive birds the species has been re-introduced to southern California, Arizona and parts of the Baja Peninsula. They fly over large areas to find food and nest and roost of cliffs.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the California Condor.
174 California Condor
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Bald Eagle.
175 Bald Eagle

Bald Eagles have come back since their decline in the recent past.

175 Bald Eagle
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Golden Eagle.
176 Golden Eagle

Mostly a bird of the west and far north but migration and winter ranges bring them into the eastern US. They thrive on open grassland and are less associated with lakes and rivers than is the Bald Eagle. This design is an update of our original Fall 2009 design.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Golden Eagle.
176 Golden Eagle
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Red-tailed Hawk.
177A Red-tailed Hawk

These hawks live everywhere on the continent, in almost all kinds of open habitat where they can find their prey. Suitable habit is widespread from prairie, meadows and open woodland to city parks and spaciously treed boulevards. They nest far up into Canada and most birds in the US stay around their home territory throughout the winter.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Red-tailed Hawk.
177A Red-tailed Hawk
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Red-shouldered Hawk.
177B Red-shouldered Hawk

Typically this medium size raptor hunts in eastern forests but also is found in California in similar habitat. Design by Kevin.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Red-shouldered Hawk.
177B Red-shouldered Hawk
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Harris's Hawk.
177C Harris’s Hawk

 This endemic hawk of southwestern deserts and scrub habitat is also popular among falconers and handlers who work intimately with these birds. They are social by nature and seem willing to work with human counterparts.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Harris's Hawk.
177C Harris’s Hawk
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Broad-wing Hawk.
177D Broad-wing Hawk

As medium size hawk that lives among the trees of eastern forests it may be difficult to catch a  sighting of one on its perch.  However, they can be spotted when soaring in the open space above their preferred habitat. Design by Kevin

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Broad-wing Hawk.
177D Broad-wing Hawk
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Cooper's Hawk.
178 Cooper’s Hawk


This hawk summers throughout the temperate climate zones were it finds forests, both wild and suburbs/small towns with lots of trees. With a great deal of overlap in their summer vs winter ranges they may be seen in much of North America year round. Comfortable in human habitat the species is a member of the backyard wildlife community.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Cooper's Hawk.
178 Cooper’s Hawk
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Osprey.
179 Osprey

These raptors specialize on catching fish, and are amazingly good at it. They are common along both the coasts and interior bodies of water, where the birds and their nests are easily spotted.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Osprey.
179 Osprey

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Swallow-tailed Kite.
180 Swallow-tailed Kite

The South East coastal region, and the Florida Peninsula especially, is the only North American location where these raptors are common. They like tree lined waterways and fields for hunting large insects on the wing.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Swallow-tailed Kite.
180 Swallow-tailed Kite
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Great Horned Owl.
181A Great Horned Owl

A favorite amongst the large owls for a good reason: they live in a variety of habitats throughout North America.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Great Horned Owl.
181A Great Horned Owl
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Snowy Owl.
181B Snowy Owl

An Arctic breeder. In winter many individuals move further south to the border states and even further in eruption years.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Snowy Owl.
181B Snowy Owl
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Saw-whet Owl.
182A Saw-whet Owl

Nest in woodlands of Northern States and Canada. Their breeding range does extended south along mountain ranges.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Saw-whet Owl.
182A Saw-whet Owl
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Burrowing Owl.
182B Burrowing Owl

A peculiar species of owl native to Southwestern grassland and desert region. They roost in underground burrows and spend much of their life on the ground hunting with their long legs, although they are capable of flight.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Burrowing Owl.
182B Burrowing Owl
182C Short-eared Owl

These unique owls are most likely to be spotted flying over open grassy/shrubby habitat during dawn and dusk hours.  They are the owl species most likely to be active during daylight hours.  Though their breeding habitat is in the northern tier, they can be seen in any region of the continent at other times of year.

182C Short-eared Owl
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Barn Owl.
183 Barn Owl

These owls are widespread throughout the United State except the very north and Canada. They also do not utilize mountain ranges. They will choose to hunt in a variety of types of open spaces.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Barn Owl.
183 Barn Owl
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Barred Owl.
183B Barred Owl

Live in mature forest primarily in the east and especially southeast swamps and wet forests.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Barred Owl.
183B Barred Owl
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Spotted Owl.
183C Spotted Owl

A similar species to the Barred Owl in appearance, they are much more specialized in their required habitat. Spotted owls distribution is limited to dense undisturbed old-growth forests of the west. They are threatened due to habitat destruction and from competition with Barred Owls who are expanding their own distribution in some parts of the west.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Spotted Owl.
183C Spotted Owl
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Gray Screech Owl.
184A Screech Owl Gray


Western and Eastern Gray Screech Owl are two species very similar in appearance. We use the same design for both though in the real world their ranges are divided by the open country of the great plains and the Rocky Mountains. Both live in a variety of woodland habitat including towns and urban areas with plenty of trees. Together these small gray owls live in all states of the lower US but less frequent in alpine and great plains. The western species extends north through British Columbia.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Gray Screech Owl.
184B Screech Owl Gray
Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Red Screech Owl.
184B Screech Owl Red

The Eastern Screech Owl has two color phases. The red phase is more common in the eastern parts of its range.

Picture shown is of 1 inch tall pair of earrings of the bird the Red Screech Owl.
184B Screech Owl Red